Through the centuries, Cortina was going back and forth to different countries. For example, in the Middle Ages, Ampezzo fell under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Aquileia and of the Holy Roman Empire. Then it was conquered by the republic of Venice in 1420. Much of Cortina's history was spent under Austrians with brief territorial changes under Napoleon.
From the 19th century and the emerging popularity of tourism, Ampezzo became a notable center for crafts, which were especially appreciated by the British and German holidaymakers: wood crafts, tiled stoves, iron, copper, and glass items. Now, Cortina thrives on tourism, particularly during the winter season, when the population of the town increases five times.
One of the town's famous and charming old buildings, The Basilica Minore dei Santi Filippo e Giacomo, rigth in the center of the main street -- home to the parish and the deanery of Cortina d'Ampezzo, was built in-between 1769 and 1775 on the site of even older churches, from the 13th and 16th centuries.